The building designed by Hoban was based on the first two floors of Leinster House had already built in Dublin, now the Irish Parlamente. Hoban was persuaded to submit a design, and Washington was the judge selected. The architect was chosen in a contest which received several proposals and was won by James Hoban, Irish architect. President George Washington helped select the site, along with Pierre city planner L ‘enfant, whose project posed a huge house, four times larger than the one built in 1800. Many historians believe that James Hoban design was based on the design of the Leinster House (1748) in Dublin, Ireland, excluding the north and south porticos, now the Irish parliament.īuilding a mansion for the family of the president and his staff passed when Congress established the District of Columbia as the permanent capital of the United States, 16 July 1790. It would have three floors and over 100 rooms. The “White House” proposed by Hoban was a refined Georgian mansion in the style of Palladio. Eight other architects also submitted designs, but Hoban won. L’Enfant thought a majestic home approximately four times the size of the current White House.Īt the suggestion of George Washington, the architect of Irish origin James Hoban traveled to the federal capital and submitted a draft. The first plans for the construction of the Presidential Palace were made by the artist and engineer Pierre Charles L’Enfant who worked with George Washington to design a capital city for the new nation. The residence of the president of the United States is a large mansion neoclassical Federal style, with details that echo classical Greek architecture are made. The US Constitution what it is planned as a federal district under the exclusive jurisdiction of Congress therefore not part of any state.Ĭolumbia name refers to Christopher Columbus (Christopher Columbus) and Washington was in honor of the first US president, George Washington. The District of Columbia is located between the states of Virginia and Maryland and along the Potomac River. The presidential mansion is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, in the District of Columbia, Washington, DC., Capital of United States, near other government buildings such as the Capitol and the Supreme Court. Some of the occupants restorations performed more than others, but through the years the White House has been keeping pieces of the country’s history. The next major renovation at the White House took place in 1824 under President Thomas Jefferson who designated as “Supervisor of the Public Buildings” of the United States Benjamin Henry Latrobe, designer and illustrator. James Hoban rebuilt according to the original design, but this time the sandstone walls were painted white. The President’s House was destroyed by fire in the invasion of the British army broke out. In 1800, when the house was almost finished, the second president of United States, John Adams and his wife Abigail moved to her.ġ2 years after its construction the War of 1812. Most of the work was done by African Americans, some free, others slaves. On October 13, 1792, the first stone was laid and although Washington never lived in the presidential palace, supervised the construction.
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